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The story of the
Gekko's development began when the Japanese Navy requested developent of a
long-range fighter fast and maneuverable enough to oppose single-engine
fighters. Nakajima proposed the Type 13-Shi Twin-Engine Land-Based Fighter
(J1N1), which employed two 1000hp "Sakae" engines (same as Zero-Fighter engine)
on its sturdy wings. Production was approved after the prototype was completed
in March 1941, but in July 1942 its designation changed to Type 2 Land-Based
Reconnaissance Aircraft. In May 1943, when the base of Rabaul in the Solomons
came under the assault of noturnal raids from American B-17 bombers, a prototype
equipped with two guns inclined to the front at a 30deg. angle was immediately
deployed. During its first mission, the prototype downed two B-17. After
reporting engagement results, many of the Type 2's were equipped with four 20mm
oblique guns and re-designated as the Gekko (moonlight in Japanese) Type 11, and
production of the new plane began. Unlike the late production model, these first
night guns were employed for anti-ship missions and ground attack missions but
as the role of the Gekko was anti-bomber missions, these lower guns were later
eliminated and replaced with an additional upper oblique gun. The later
production also featured an additional nose-mounted radar. Whereas early
production Gekko were sent to many places in the Pacific, late production models
were used to defend Japanese main land, mostly against B-29 heavy bombers.
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AS-1 - Dark Green (IJN) |
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AS-2 - Dark Gray (IJN) |
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X-10 - Gun Metal |
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X-11 - Chrome Silver |
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X-13 - Metallic Blue |
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X-18 - Semi Gloss
Black |
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X-25 - Clear Green |
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X-27 - Clear Red |
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X-31 - Titanium Gold |
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X-32 - Titanium Silver |
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X-7 - Red |
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XF-1 - Flat Black |
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XF-10 - Flat Brown |
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XF-11 - J.N. Green |
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XF-12 - J.N. Grey |
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XF-15 - Flat Flesh |
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XF-19 - Sky Grey |
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XF-2 - Flat White |
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XF-28 - Dark Copper |
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XF-52 - Flat Earth |
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XF-56 - Metallic Grey |
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XF-58 - Olive Green |
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XF-64 - Red Brown |
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